Monochorionic Diamniotic Twin Pregnancies: Natural History and Risk Stratification

About 30% of monochorionic twin pregnancies are complicated by twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS), isolated discordant growth, twin anemia-polycythemia sequence, congenital defects or intrauterine demise. About 15% will be eligible for invasive fetal therapy, either fetoscopic laser treatment for TTTS or fetoscopic or ultrasound-guided umbilical cord coagulation for a severe congenital defect in one twin or severe discordant growth with imminent demise of the growth-restricted twin. Ultrasound examination in the first and early second trimester can differentiate the monochorionic twins at high risk for adverse outcome from those likely to be uneventful, which may be useful for patient counselling and planning of care. Copyright © 2010 S. Karger AG, Basel Received: January 26, 2010 Accepted: February 2, 2010 Published online: April 21, 2010 Prof. Dr. Liesbeth Lewi Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Gasthuisberg Herestraat 49 BE–3000 Leuven (Belgium) Tel. +32 16 34 28 62, Fax +32 16 34 42 05, E-Mail liesbeth.lewi @ uzleuven.be © 2010 S. Karger AG, Basel 1015–3837/10/0273–0121$26.00/0 Accessible online at: www.karger.com/fdt D ow nl oa de d by : 54 .7 0. 40 .1 1 11 /4 /2 01 7 6: 07 :1 0 P M